Maps of Manyika

African Ethnic Groups (Public Content)


Ethnic Groups of Africa

Map Creator:   United States Central Intelligence Agency
Source:   Africa Ethnic Groups
Data Source:   Murdock, G. P. 1959. Africa, Its Peoples and Their Culture History. McGraw Hill.
Usage Notes/Copyright Status:   This work is in the public domain in the United States under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code.
Date Created:   1996

Map Description:
This map displays the ethnic groups of Africa as researched by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency in 1996. Areas with large populations of two or more major ethnic groups have been represented with one feature being superimposed over the other as represented by the Shared Areas layer.

Please note that the classification presented does not reflect current scholarly consensus.




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Bantu: Distribution of Bantu Languages (Meinhof and Warmelo)


Distribution of Bantu Languages

Map Creators:   Carl Meinhof and N.J. van Warmelo
Source:   Meinhof, Carl and N.J van Warmelo. 1932. Introduction to the Phonology of Bantu Languages. Berlin: The International Institute of African Languages and Cultures.
Date Created:   1932

Map Description:
This map illustrates the distribution of Bantu languages in Central and South Africa in the 1930s. According to the authors, the following languages are not Bantu languages: Kongo, Bushman, Nama, Korana, Pedi, Galla, Swahili (Mombasa), Mbugu, Swahili (lingua franca of East Africa) and Swahili (Zanzibar). However, the statement that Kongo, Pedi and Swahili are not Bantu languages go against current scholarly consensus.



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Linguistic Differentiation among Bantu Groups in Southern Africa (Newman)



Linguistic differentiation among Bantu groups in southern Africa ca. 1500

Map Creator:   James L. Newman
Source:   1995. The Peopling of Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press. 188.
Date Created:   1995

Map Description:
On this map, large language groups in southern Africa circa 1500 are shown, along with the names of some of the different groups that comprised them. Archaeological evidence from the cities located on the map indicate that throughout this period, trade and conquest had resulted in most groups becoming acquainted with Europeans (especially the Portuguese) and these foreign contacts greatly influenced the fate of most of these language group-states; for example, European trade with the Khoikhoi resulted in the decline of the Herero state, and colonial tactics of turning groups against one another saw to the fall of several other important powers (Newman 1995: 186-188).



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