Maps Covering the Polar Region
A Very Test Map
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Alaska Base Map
No description available
Amerind (Huffman)
World Language Phyla/Family Mapping
Source: Global Mapping International (GMI) - World Language Phyla/Family Mapping
Contact: Global Mapping International (GMI), info
gmi.org, GMI, PO Box 63719, Colorado Spings, CO 80962-3719, USA, Telephone: +1-719-531-3599, Fax: +1-719-548-7459
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Permission is granted to reprint these maps for personal, academic, or nonprofit use.
Date Created: Last Updated: 03-May-2006
Project Description:
Dr. Huffman has classified the languages of the Ethnologue into broader groupings following Merritt Ruhlen's A Guide to the World's Languages (published 1987, 1991 by Stanford University Press), and has produced as series of maps of language phyla and families using this classified data and several versions of GMI's World Language Mapping System and Seamless Digital Chart of the World geographic data sets.
For additional discussion of both language classification and the initial mapping process, see Dr. Huffman's paper describing this work: Mapping The Genetic Relationships of the World's Languages (pdf).
Other resources related to this project:
Ruhlen, Merritt. 1987, 1991. A Guide to the World's Languages. Stanford University Press.
Amerind, Na-Dene and Eskimo-Aleut
Amerind, Na-Dene and Eskimo-Aleut
The LINGUIST List MultiTree Language Database.
Date Created January 2010.
Map Description:
This map illustrates Joseph Greenberg's 1987 classification of native languages in the Americas. Greenberg (REF) hypothesizes that there are only three language families in the Americas. This is still a controversial claim.
Athapaskan and Algic: Athapaskan and Algonquin Languages in Canada and Alaska (PROEL)
Athapaskan and Algonquin Languages in Canada and Alaska
Date Created: 2008
Map Description:
Este mapa de la Promotora Española de Lingüística (Proel) ilustra la distribución de dos grupos indios grandes en Norteamérica, los indios atabascanos y los indios algonquinos. Según PROEL, las idiomas vistas aquí diferencian dramáticamente en su número de hablantes; algo de más en peligro (por ejemplo, el Ingalik) tiene menos de 100 mientras que otros tienen millares (el Ojibwa).
This map by the Promotora Española de Lingüística (Proel) shows the distribution of two large Native American language groups in North America, the Athapaskan and the Algonquin groups. According to PROEL, the languages represented range dramatically in their number of speakers; some of the most endangered (such as Ingalik) have fewer than 100 while others have thousands (Ojibwa).
Bird Studies of Canada
No description available
Caucasus: Languages (Veselinova)
No description available
Central Asia: Turkic Languages (TITUS)
Turkic Languages
Data Source: H. Glück (ed.). 1993. Metzler Lexikon Sprache, 659. Stuttgart/ Weimar: Metzler.
Contact: Jost Gippert, gippert@
em.uni-frankfurt.de, TITUS
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Jost Gippert, Frankfurt a/M 1999-2003. This server provides teaching materials concerning Indo-European and Non-Indo-European languages. Those materials that can be downloaded via http can be used freely for teaching purposes, provided that they are quoted as sources and the name(s) of the editor(s) and the date of last changes are indicated. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.
Date Created: 1993-2003
Map Description:
This map depicts 37 Turkic languages which have been divided roughly by geographical region into six groups throughout Central Asia, the Middle East, and Russia.
Centroids (Global Mapping International)
GMI Languages
Source: Ethnologue
Contact: Ethnologue, c/o International Linguistics Center, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, TX 75236 USA
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licensed by Global Mapping International (GMI) for use by The LINGUIST List.
Map Description:
This data is provided by the World Language Mapping System (WLMS), which consists of Geographic Information System data mapping language locations both as points and polygons (of language homelands), with attribute information from 'Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth Edition.' WLMS is the result of over 17 years of collaborative work between GMI and SIL International (SIL), to map the over 6,800 languages described in SIL's 15th edition Ethnologue.
Chukotko-Kamchatkan Language Areas (Public Space)
Chukotko-Kamchatkan Language Areas
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Contact: Wikimedia User: fremantleboy
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Gnu Free Documentation License
Date Downloaded: May 2010
Map Description:
This map illustrates the distribution of Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages in the 17th century (approximate) and at the end of the 20th century.
Cropland Areas (Digital Chart of the World)
Cropland Areas
Source: Seamless Digital Chart of the World Base Map
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licsensed from Global Mapping International. See the Global Mapping International web site for licensing information.
Date Created: 1992
Description:
This service shows areas used for cropland.
Notes:This service is based on Global Mapping International's seamless adaptation of the U.S. Government's Digital Chart of the World (Vector Smart Map Level 0 [VMap0], Edition 5) The underlying Digital Chart of the World has been developed and maintained by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of the U.S. government.
Data on Temperature Terms Gathered
No description available
Deaf Sign Language (Huffman)
World Language Phyla/Family Mapping
Source: Global Mapping International (GMI) - World Language Phyla/Family Mapping
Contact: Global Mapping International (GMI), info
gmi.org, GMI, PO Box 63719, Colorado Spings, CO 80962-3719, USA, Telephone: +1-719-531-3599, Fax: +1-719-548-7459
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Permission is granted to reprint these maps for personal, academic, or nonprofit use.
Date Created: Last Updated: 03-May-2006
Project Description:
Dr. Huffman has classified the languages of the Ethnologue into broader groupings following Merritt Ruhlen's A Guide to the World's Languages (published 1987, 1991 by Stanford University Press), and has produced as series of maps of language phyla and families using this classified data and several versions of GMI's World Language Mapping System and Seamless Digital Chart of the World geographic data sets.
For additional discussion of both language classification and the initial mapping process, see Dr. Huffman's paper describing this work: Mapping The Genetic Relationships of the World's Languages (pdf).
Other resources related to this project:
Ruhlen, Merritt. 1987, 1991. A Guide to the World's Languages. Stanford University Press.
Denecaucasian (Huffman)
World Language Phyla/Family Mapping
Source: Global Mapping International (GMI) - World Language Phyla/Family Mapping
Contact: Global Mapping International (GMI), info
gmi.org, GMI, PO Box 63719, Colorado Spings, CO 80962-3719, USA, Telephone: +1-719-531-3599, Fax: +1-719-548-7459
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Permission is granted to reprint these maps for personal, academic, or nonprofit use.
Date Created: Last Updated: 03-May-2006
Project Description:
Dr. Huffman has classified the languages of the Ethnologue into broader groupings following Merritt Ruhlen's A Guide to the World's Languages (published 1987, 1991 by Stanford University Press), and has produced as series of maps of language phyla and families using this classified data and several versions of GMI's World Language Mapping System and Seamless Digital Chart of the World geographic data sets.
For additional discussion of both language classification and the initial mapping process, see Dr. Huffman's paper describing this work: Mapping The Genetic Relationships of the World's Languages (pdf).
Other resources related to this project:
Ruhlen, Merritt. 1987, 1991. A Guide to the World's Languages. Stanford University Press.
Distribution of Ethnic Groups and Languages in Siberia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
No description available
Distribution of Ethnic Groups and Languages in Siberia in the 17th Century
Distribution of Ethnic Groups and Languages in Siberia in the 17th Century
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: 1996.
Date Digitized: June 2010
Map Description:
This maps illustrates the locations of various language areas and ethnic groups prominent in Siberia during the 17th Century. According to Stephen A. Wurm, much of the changes in the ethnic and linguistic situation is a result of the expansion of these indigenous groups, notably the Yakuts, the Paleoasiatic Chukchis and to a lesser degree the Evens (Lamuts). It is important to note that the Even ethnic group, believed to be numbered at 7,000 in the middle of the 17th century, dropped to 4,000 people by the end of that same century due to small pox epidemics.
Other resources related to this project:
click here.
Early Indian Tribes, Culture Areas and Language Stocks in Alaska (Sturtevant)
Early Indian Tribes, Culture Areas and Language Stocks in Alaska
Source: Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection. Historical Maps of the United States.
Data Source: Early Indian Tribes, Culture Areas, and Linguistic Stocks. The National Atlas of the United States of America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1970.
Date Created: 1967
Map Description:
Illustrated here are the Native American tribes of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands along with their linguistic stocks, as hypothesized by Sturtevant. He notes that tribal distributions depicted are sometimes arbitrary, as the information used to determine them was gathered over a large span of time. He also states that the cultural areas which indicate "minor" tribes that share cultural traits are vaguely classified at times, and that the distribution of many cultural traits does not coincide (Sturtevant).
Other resources related to this project:
Early Major Indian Tribes, Culture Areas and Linguistic Stocks (Sturtevant)
Eskimo Interethnic Contacts: Bering Strait & Alaska area
Eskimo Interethnic Contacts: Bering Strait & Alaska Area
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: 1996.
Date Digitized: June 2010
Map Description:
This map illustrates the Interethnic contact and languages spoken in the Bering Strait and Alaska area. Currently, 15 % of Alaska is Native, 36,000 people of which are Eskimo. It is important to note that the majority of Natives speak English at least as a second language. Hein van der Voort says that there are many instances where Eskimos created grammatically reduced versions of the languages in order to communicate with monolingual speakers of other languages. Some even developed into pidgins that served as a lingua franca. There is only limited information on such languages.
To read relevant texts:
See an expert from Hein van der Voort.
Eurasiatic (Huffman)
World Language Phyla/Family Mapping
Source: Global Mapping International (GMI) - World Language Phyla/Family Mapping
Contact: Global Mapping International (GMI), info
gmi.org, GMI, PO Box 63719, Colorado Spings, CO 80962-3719, USA, Telephone: +1-719-531-3599, Fax: +1-719-548-7459
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Permission is granted to reprint these maps for personal, academic, or nonprofit use.
Date Created: Last Updated: 03-May-2006
Project Description:
Dr. Huffman has classified the languages of the Ethnologue into broader groupings following Merritt Ruhlen's A Guide to the World's Languages (published 1987, 1991 by Stanford University Press), and has produced as series of maps of language phyla and families using this classified data and several versions of GMI's World Language Mapping System and Seamless Digital Chart of the World geographic data sets.
For additional discussion of both language classification and the initial mapping process, see Dr. Huffman's paper describing this work: Mapping The Genetic Relationships of the World's Languages (pdf).
Other resources related to this project:
Ruhlen, Merritt. 1987, 1991. A Guide to the World's Languages. Stanford University Press.
Extinct Languages (Global Mapping International)
GMI Languages
Source: Ethnologue
Contact: Ethnologue, c/o International Linguistics Center, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, TX 75236 USA
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licensed by Global Mapping International (GMI) for use by The LINGUIST List.
Map Description:
This data is provided by the World Language Mapping System (WLMS), which consists of Geographic Information System data mapping language locations both as points and polygons (of language homelands), with attribute information from 'Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth Edition.' WLMS is the result of over 17 years of collaborative work between GMI and SIL International (SIL), to map the over 6,800 languages described in SIL's 15th edition Ethnologue.
First Nations of British Columbia
First Nations of British Columbia
Source: University of British Columbia Museum of Anthropology
Contact: info
moa.ubc.ca, Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia, 6393 N.W. Marine Dr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, 604.827.5932
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Property of University of British Columbia Museum of Anthropology
Date Created: 1994
Map Description:
From original source: "The intent is to provide a more accurate representation of First Nations in British Columbia. Boundaries shown are language areas and not an authoritative depiction of tribal territories. The names listed are the ones First peoples prefer to call themselves. Terms and spellings do not reflect all dialects or names used by First Nations living within the illustrated regions." The creators also note that this map is regularly revised.
Grassland Areas (Digital Chart of the World)
Grassland Areas
Source: Seamless Digital Chart of the World Base Map
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licsensed from Global Mapping International. See the Global Mapping International web site for licensing information.
Date Created: 1992
Description:
This service shows areas of land which are grassland or scrub/brush.
Notes:This service is based on Global Mapping International's seamless adaptation of the U.S. Government's Digital Chart of the World (Vector Smart Map Level 0 [VMap0], Edition 5) The underlying Digital Chart of the World has been developed and maintained by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of the U.S. government.
Ground Types (Digital Chart of the World)
Ground Types
Source: Seamless Digital Chart of the World Base Map
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licsensed from Global Mapping International. See the Global Mapping International web site for licensing information.
Date Created: 1992
Description:
This service shows the type of ground surface, if known, of an area. The different classifications are distorted surface, lava, sand, and unknown.
Notes:This service is based on Global Mapping International's seamless adaptation of the U.S. Government's Digital Chart of the World (Vector Smart Map Level 0 [VMap0], Edition 5) The underlying Digital Chart of the World has been developed and maintained by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of the U.S. government.
Gwich'in: Exonyms
Gwich'in Athabaskan Place Names of the Upper Yukon-Porcupine Region, Alaska.
Source: Gwich'in Athabaskan Place Names of the Upper Yukon-Porcupine Region, Alaska. 1983. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Technical Paper No. 83., Fairbanks.
Contact: Gary Holton, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, gary.holton
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Digitized at the Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
Date Created: 13-NOV-2008
Project Description:
Researcher Richard Caulfield, at the time of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, recorded speakers of Gwich'in Athabaskan naming different features of the geography around their home villages. Because the speakers are from relatively close villages and speak the same dialect, we see overlap in placename use. Consultants include Isaac Tritt, James and Maggie Gilbert, Trimble Gilbert, Kias Peter, and Lincoln Tritt (Arctic Village, 226 place names); Hamel Frank, Dan Frank, Sarah Frank, Abraham Christian, Maggie Roberts (Venetie, 209 place names); Samson Peter Sr., Elliot Johnson Sr., Abel Tritt, and Simon Peter (Ft. Yukon, 80 place names); David and Sarah Salmon, Simon and Bella Francis, Sam and Lilly Herbert, and Steven Henry (Chalkytsik, 235 place names, some transcribed by Minnie Salmon); and David James, Neil James, and Winston James (Birch Creek, 52 place names).
Gwich'in: Glossed Toponyms
Gwich'in Athabaskan Place Names of the Upper Yukon-Porcupine Region, Alaska.
Source: Gwich'in Athabaskan Place Names of the Upper Yukon-Porcupine Region, Alaska. 1983. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Technical Paper No. 83., Fairbanks.
Contact: Gary Holton, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, gary.holton
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Digitized at the Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
Date Created: 13-NOV-2008
Project Description:
Researcher Richard Caulfield, at the time of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, recorded speakers of Gwich'in Athabaskan naming different features of the geography around their home villages. Because the speakers are from relatively close villages and speak the same dialect, we see overlap in placename use. Consultants include Isaac Tritt, James and Maggie Gilbert, Trimble Gilbert, Kias Peter, and Lincoln Tritt (Arctic Village, 226 place names); Hamel Frank, Dan Frank, Sarah Frank, Abraham Christian, Maggie Roberts (Venetie, 209 place names); Samson Peter Sr., Elliot Johnson Sr., Abel Tritt, and Simon Peter (Ft. Yukon, 80 place names); David and Sarah Salmon, Simon and Bella Francis, Sam and Lilly Herbert, and Steven Henry (Chalkytsik, 235 place names, some transcribed by Minnie Salmon); and David James, Neil James, and Winston James (Birch Creek, 52 place names).
Gwich'in: Toponyms
Gwich'in Athabaskan Place Names of the Upper Yukon-Porcupine Region, Alaska.
Source: Gwich'in Athabaskan Place Names of the Upper Yukon-Porcupine Region, Alaska. 1983. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Technical Paper No. 83., Fairbanks.
Contact: Gary Holton, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, gary.holton
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Digitized at the Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
Date Created: 13-NOV-2008
Project Description:
Researcher Richard Caulfield, at the time of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, recorded speakers of Gwich'in Athabaskan naming different features of the geography around their home villages. Because the speakers are from relatively close villages and speak the same dialect, we see overlap in placename use. Consultants include Isaac Tritt, James and Maggie Gilbert, Trimble Gilbert, Kias Peter, and Lincoln Tritt (Arctic Village, 226 place names); Hamel Frank, Dan Frank, Sarah Frank, Abraham Christian, Maggie Roberts (Venetie, 209 place names); Samson Peter Sr., Elliot Johnson Sr., Abel Tritt, and Simon Peter (Ft. Yukon, 80 place names); David and Sarah Salmon, Simon and Bella Francis, Sam and Lilly Herbert, and Steven Henry (Chalkytsik, 235 place names, some transcribed by Minnie Salmon); and David James, Neil James, and Winston James (Birch Creek, 52 place names).
Gwichin Satellite & Topography
No description available
Historic Country Borders (ThinkQuest)
PROJECT/MAP TITLE
Source: SOURCE-PROJECT-TITLE-OR-BOOK/PAPER-TITLE-AND-FULL-CITATION-IF-BOOK-OR-PAPER
Data Source: DATA-SOURCE-PROJECT/BOOK/PAPER-TITLE-AND-FULL-CITATION
Contact: NAME, AFFILIATION, EMAIL-ADDRESS-PART-BEFORE-THE-AT-SIGN
EMAIL-ADDRESS-PART-AFTER-THE-AT-SIGN,
WEBSITE-TITLE,
POSTAL-ADDRESS, PHONE/FAX
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: GIVE-SHORT-EXPLANATION-OF-COPYRIGHT
Date DOWNLOADED/DIGITIZED/CREATED: FORMAT: dd-mmm-yyyy
Project/Map Description:
BRIEF-DESCRIPTION-OF-PROJECT/MAP-(1-2-PARAGRAPHS)
Other resources related to this project:
Other LLMAP resources related to this project CAN BE FOUND IN THIS FOLDER/HERE:
INFORMATION-ABOUT-OTHER-RESOURCES-RELATED-TO-THIS-PROJECT/MAP-EG-"CHILE: LANGUAGES (SMITH)"
Kiana
Katyaak Inupiat Placenames in the Kiana Area
Source: Peter Atoruk, Effie Atoruk, Percy Jackson Sr. , Rosaline Jackson, Henry Jackson, Viola Barr, Ben Atoruk, Tommy Sheldon, Jr., Roger Atoruk, Christina Westlake, Lee Barr, Sr., Vera Atoruk, Joe Sun tapes (July 1983)
Data Source:
Contact: Gary Holton, Director: Alaska Native Languges Center Archive, gholton
uaf.edu, 306B Brooks, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775 Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Data copyright Gary Holton
Project Description:
This map was prepared by NANA Regional Corporation. Funding was provicded by the National Park Service and NANA.
Koeppen Geiger
World Map of the Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification, updated
Source: Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel. 2006. World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263.
Contact: Markus Kottek, Biometeorology Group, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna; kottek
Franz Rubel, Biometeorology Group, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna; franz.rubel
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Available for use in scientific research.
Date Created: 02-28-2006
Map Description:
The most frequently used climate classification map is that ofWladimir Köppen, presented in its latest version 1961 by Rudolf Geiger. A huge number of climate studies and subsequent publications adopted this or a former release of the Köppen-Geiger map. While the climate classification concept has been widely applied to a broad range of topics in climate and climate change research as well as in physical geography, hydrology, agriculture, biology and educational aspects, a well-documented update of the world climate classification map is still missing. Based on recent data sets from the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) at the German Weather Service, we present here a new digital Köppen-Geiger world map on climate classification, valid for the second half of the 20th century.
Guide to Abbreviations
(see the paper for more details)
A - Equatorial climates
Af - Equatorial rainforest, fully humid
Am - Equatorial monsoon
As - Equatorial savannah with dry summer
Aw - Equatorial savannah with dry winter
B - Arid climates
BS - Steppe climate
BW - Desert climate
C - Warm temperate climates
Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer
Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter
Cf - Warm temperate climate, fully humid
D - Snow climates
Ds - Snow climate with dry summer
Dw - Snow climate with dry winter
Df - Snow climate, fully humid
E - Polar climates
ET - Tundra climate
EF - Frost climate
Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification
World Map of the Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification, updated
Source: Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel. 2006. World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263.
Contact: Markus Kottek, Biometeorology Group, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna; kottek
Franz Rubel, Biometeorology Group, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna; franz.rubel
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Available for use in scientific research.
Date Created: 02-28-2006
Map Description:
The most frequently used climate classification map is that ofWladimir Köppen, presented in its latest version 1961 by Rudolf Geiger. A huge number of climate studies and subsequent publications adopted this or a former release of the Köppen-Geiger map. While the climate classification concept has been widely applied to a broad range of topics in climate and climate change research as well as in physical geography, hydrology, agriculture, biology and educational aspects, a well-documented update of the world climate classification map is still missing. Based on recent data sets from the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) at the German Weather Service, we present here a new digital Köppen-Geiger world map on climate classification, valid for the second half of the 20th century.
Guide to Abbreviations
(see the paper for more details)
A - Equatorial climates
Af - Equatorial rainforest, fully humid
Am - Equatorial monsoon
As - Equatorial savannah with dry summer
Aw - Equatorial savannah with dry winter
B - Arid climates
BS - Steppe climate
BW - Desert climate
C - Warm temperate climates
Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer
Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter
Cf - Warm temperate climate, fully humid
D - Snow climates
Ds - Snow climate with dry summer
Dw - Snow climate with dry winter
Df - Snow climate, fully humid
E - Polar climates
ET - Tundra climate
EF - Frost climate
Land Ice Areas (Digital Chart of the World)
Land Ice Areas
Source: Seamless Digital Chart of the World Base Map
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licsensed from Global Mapping International. See the Global Mapping International web site for licensing information.
Date Created: 1992
Description:
This service shows snow fields or ice fields which are on land.
Notes:This service is based on Global Mapping International's seamless adaptation of the U.S. Government's Digital Chart of the World (Vector Smart Map Level 0 [VMap0], Edition 5) The underlying Digital Chart of the World has been developed and maintained by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of the U.S. government.
Languages of Alaska and Canada
Languages of Alaska and Canada
The LINGUIST List MultiTree Language Database.
Date Downloaded: 01/01/2010
Map Description:
This map focuses on contact languages, and gives only language family information for the Algonquian and Athabascan languages.
More information on the individual languages can be obtained by right-clicking on the map and following the links to the Multitree database, or by going to the PROEL project site.
Languages of Canada and Alaska
Languages of Canada and Alaska
The LINGUIST List MultiTree Language Database.
Date Downloaded: 01/01/2010
Map Description:
This map shows the distribution of languages and language families in Canada and Alaska.
More information on the individual languages and language families can be obtained by right-clicking on the map and following the links to the Multitree database, or by going to the PROEL project site.
Languages Spoken in Alaskan Settlements (Dahl)
Languages Spoken in Alaskan Settlements
Data Source: DATA-SOURCE-PROJECT/BOOK/PAPER-TITLE-AND-FULL-CITATION
Contact: Östen Dahl, Stockholm University
Email: oesten
ling.su.se Östen Dahl's Homepage
Department of Linguistics
Stockholm University
S-106 91 Stockholm
tel.: +46 8 16 2331 (work)
Date Created: 04-2010
Map Description:
This map displays a collection of modern and historical settlements in Alaska and the American northwest.
Main Types of Vegetation of the Maximum Cooling of the Last Glaciation (about 20,000 to 18,000 yr B.P.)
Main Types of Vegetation of the Maximum Cooling During the Last Glaciation (about 20,000 to 18,000 yr B.P.)
Copyright Status: 1992.
Date Digitized: April 2010
Map Description:
This map illustrates the various vegetation (ecosystems) during the maximum cooling of the last glaciation (about 20,000 to 18,000 years B.P.). The map is based on a large number of pollen records and is compiled from 26 sites from Western Europe, 106 from the USSR, 54 from Eastern and Southern Asia, 31 from North and South America and 22 from Africa. Grichuk explains that historical floristic data was very useful in the compilation of the map.
Text about this map is:
available here
Multiple Languages (Global Mapping International)
GMI Languages
Source: Ethnologue
Contact: Ethnologue, c/o International Linguistics Center, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, TX 75236 USA
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licensed by Global Mapping International (GMI) for use by The LINGUIST List.
Map Description:
This data is provided by the World Language Mapping System (WLMS), which consists of Geographic Information System data mapping language locations both as points and polygons (of language homelands), with attribute information from 'Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth Edition.' WLMS is the result of over 17 years of collaborative work between GMI and SIL International (SIL), to map the over 6,800 languages described in SIL's 15th edition Ethnologue.
National Ecological Zones of Canada
No description available
National Ethnic Makeup- People of Russia
National Ethnic Makeup - People of Russia
Date Digitized: June 2010
Map Description:
This map displays the contemporary distribution of ethnic groups in Russia. It includes a set of points for which there was no corresponding item in the original map's legend. This set is designated here as "Unknown Ethnic Group". The map comes from a four volume set of Russian cartographic data from geology to history.
Native American Culture Areas
Native American Culture Areas
Date Digitized: 07-2010
Map Description:
This map depicts the Native American Culture Areas in North America and is divided into ten regions spanning from Mexico in the south into Northern Canada in the north.
Native Languages of the North Pacific Coast of North America (Suttles)
Native Languages of the North Pacific Coast of North America
Date Created: 1973
Map Description:
This map illustrates approximate language locations of groups in the Pacific northwest. It is presented as a digital image in order to accurately represent the data present in the original work.
Natural Earth Vector Base Map
Land polygons including major islands
Night Lights & Population Centers
No description available
Norse, Old: Old Norse and Gothic in the 10th Century AD (Public Content)
Old Norse Dialects, and Crimean Gothic
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Contact: Wikimedia User: Briangotts
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
Date Created: 10 Oct 2008
Map Description:
This map shows the dialects of Old Norse as spoken around 1000 AD. It also shows the last remnant of Gothic, which was spoken on the Crimean peninsula at this time.
North America: Linguistic Stocks of American Indians (Powell)
Map of Linguistic Stocks of American Indians
High resolution map available from the Library of Congress
Data Source: Powell, J. W. (1891) Indian linguistic families of America north of Mexico. Annual report of Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-86.7. 1-142, pl. I
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Public Content
Date Digitized: 2010
Map Description:
This map displays the distribution of Native American languages in the United States and Canada as of the late 19th Century. The information found in this map is also presented in a paper titled 'Indian linguistic families of America north of Mexico', which Powell published in the seventh volume of the Annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Other resources related to this project:
For more information on the Bureau of Ethnology (now called the 'Bureau of American Ethnology') and online copies of the reports, you can review the Smithsoninan Institution Archives at archive.org.
The paper associated with this map can be found in volume seven.
North America: Muskogean: Contemporary
Muskogean in Contemporary North America
Golla, Victor, Ives Goddard, Lyle Camplbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. In R. E. Asher & Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World's Languages. 43. Oxford: Routledge.
Date Digitized: June 2010.
Map Description:
The polygons and points represent concentrations of first-language speakers of Muskogean languages. Polygons represent land or areas primarily occupied by first-language speakers whereas points show communities with varying numbers of speakers.
This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.
Other resources related to this project:
This folder (North America: Contemporary) contains other maps showing contemporary linguistic subgroups. The maps may be overlaid on each other for a more complete picture.
North Asia: Paleoasiatic and other North Asiatic languages (TITUS)
Paleoasiatic and other North Asiatic Languages
Source: This map is recreated from the 'Teaching Materials' area of the Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS) project, a joint project of the Institute of Comparative Linguistics of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, the Ústav starého Predního východu of Charles University, Prague, the Institut for Almen og Anvendt Sprogvidenskab of the University of Kopenhagen and the Departamento de Filología Clásica y Románica (Filología Griega) de la Universidad de Oviedo.
Data Source: H. Glück (ed.), Metzler Lexikon Sprache, Stuttgart / Weimar: Metzler 1993, p. 659.
Contact: Jost Gippert, gippert@
em.uni-frankfurt.de, TITUS
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Jost Gippert, Frankfurt a/M 1999-2003. This server provides teaching materials concerning Indo-European and Non-Indo-European languages. Those materials that can be downloaded via http can be used freely for teaching purposes, provided that they are quoted as sources and the name(s) of the editor(s) and the date of last changes are indicated. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.
Date Created: 1993-2003
Date Digitized: 04-2010
Map Description:
This map depicts the languages of North Asia. Moving roughly from north to south in the western part of the map, the Uralic languages are divided into Samoyedic, Ob-Ugric, Turkic, and Mongolian. Directly to the east and north are Tungusic languages, while Paleoasiatic languages are located to the far north and east.
Northern North America: Eskimo-Aleut: Contemporary
Eskimo-Aleut in Contemporary Northern North America
Golla, Victor, Ives Goddard, Lyle Camplbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. In R. E. Asher & Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World's Languages. 42. Oxford: Routledge.
Date Digitized: May 2010.
Map Description:
The polygons and points represent concentrations of first-language speakers of Eskimo-Aleut languages. Polygons represent land or areas primarily occupied by first-language speakers whereas points show communities with varying numbers of speakers.
This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.
Other resources related to this project:
This folder (Northern North America: Contemporary) contains other maps showing contemporary linguistic subgroups. The maps may be overlaid on each other for a more complete picture.
Northern North America: Eskimo-Aleut: Time of Contact
Eskimo-Aleut in Northern North America at the Time of Contact
Golla, Victor, Ives Goddard, Lyle Camplbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. In R. E. Asher & Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World's Languages. 41. Oxford: Routledge.
Date Digitized: May 2010.
Map Description:
The polygons represent areas where Eskimo-Aleut languages were spoken when they were first encountered and knowledge of them was recorded.
This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.
Other resources related to this project:
This folder (Northern North America: Time of Contact) contains other maps showing linguistic subgroups at the time of contact. The maps may be overlaid on each other for a more complete picture.
Northern North America: Na-Dene: Contemporary
Na-Dene in Contemporary Northern North America
Golla, Victor, Ives Goddard, Lyle Camplbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. In R. E. Asher & Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World's Languages. 42. Oxford: Routledge.
Date Digitized: May 2010.
Map Description:
The polygons and points represent concentrations of first-language speakers of Na-Dene languages. Polygons represent land or areas primarily occupied by first-language speakers whereas points show communities with varying numbers of speakers.
This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.
Other resources related to this project:
This folder, "Northern North America: Contemporary" contains other maps showing contemporary linguistic subgroups. The maps may be overlaid on each other for a more complete picture. In addition, the folder "North America: Contemporary" contains a map showing the southern distribution of Na-Dene languages.
Northern North America: Na-Dene: Time of Contact
Na-Dene in Northern North America at the Time of Contact
Golla, Victor, Ives Goddard, Lyle Camplbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. In R. E. Asher & Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World's Languages. 41. Oxford: Routledge.
Date Digitized: May 2010.
Map Description:
The polygons represent areas where Na-Dene languages were spoken when they were first encountered and knowledge of them was recorded.
This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.
Other resources related to this project:
This folder, "Northern North America: Time of Contact", contains other maps showing linguistic subgroups at the time of contact. The maps may be overlaid on each other for a more complete picture. In addition, the folder "North America: Time of Contact" contains a map showing the southern distribution of Na-Dene languages at the time of contact.
Nunavut dialects
Nunavut Dialects
Date Downloaded: May 2010
Map Description:
This map illustrates the dialects of Nunavut spoken in Canada. The image was originally downloaded from the Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut's official website (http://www.langcom.nu.ca), but has since been taken down.
Pacific Language Mapping (ECAI)
The Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative (ECAI) - Pacific Language Mapping
Source: http://www.ecai.org/austronesiaweb/PacificMaps.htm
Contact: Hsiung-ming Liao , Project Leader for GIS Team in Academia Sinica Computing Centre, Taiwan Academia Sinica Computing Centre, veevee
gate.sinica.edu.tw , 28 Sec.2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Phone: +886-2-2789-8012; Fax:+886-2-2789-9949 Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Publicly Available
Project Description:
The Austronesian Team has released the ©ECAI Digital Language Atlas of the Pacific. The atlas includes the Pacific area, Southeast Asia (apart from Burma), and Madagascar.
Across the Pacific and Indian oceans, the Austronesian speaking people have voyaged for centuries making a network of communication within a linguistic family that became the most extensive in the world prior to European arrival. The cultures were launched from the Western Pacific and the early Austronesian speakers reached islands of further distance apart traveling in lashed and pegged canoes across vast expanses of ocean.
The Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative (ECAI) over the past few years has developed as a group interested in the academic research and international collaboration. The Austronesian projects were proposed by the founder and chairman of ECAI, Lewis Lancaster, at a meeting entitled Austronesian Studies in Taiwan--Retrospective and Prospect (UC Berkeley sponsored with the Shung Ye Museum in 1997). Since then collaborative teams have taken up the idea by researching the possibilities of cultural mapping using a geographic information system (GIS) to integrate the heritage of a place.
This project is a model for future language mapping because it combines the generation of a digital version of older printed language maps with the collection of data on contemporary languages areas, and then the use of dynamic (time-enabled) map display techniques capable of showing visually the changes in language boundaries. The work will also give us an opportunity to advance our work on the design and use of gazetteers of language areas. A conventional gazetteer of Austronesian place-names would be supplemented (or complemented) by a directory of languages and dialects with the formal geographical specifications of where they are (or were) spoken at different times. These data would be coupled with map displays such that any combination of data from the gazetteer could be displayed at will. There are plans for a peer-reviewed digital publication in collaboration with the California Digital Library administered by the Office of the President of the University of California.
Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada
No description available
Reflexes of Proto-Athabascan Consonants
Reflexes of Proto-Athabaskan Features in Modern Athabaskan Languages
Contact: Dr. Gary HoltonOrganization:
Voice Phone: +1-907-474-6585
Fax Phone: +1-907-474-6586
Website:Home Page of Dr. Gary Holton
Email: gary.holton@uaf.edu
This work represents the culmination of decades worth of fieldwork by various individuals as well as Dr. Holton's personal fieldwork. The tree-model of language relationships in Athabaskan linguistics can run into difficulties, and so this map shows the ways that the features of Proto-Athabaskan are realized in the various Athabaskan languages.
What follows is an explanation of the data we have up for display:
Reflexes of proto-Athabaskan stem-intial obstruent series.
- A series refers to a set of unaspirated, aspirated, and ejective stops/affricates at the same place of articulation. This set changes as unit historically. Thus, e.g., the series *ts refers to *ts, *tsh, and *ts'
- *ts --> ts tth tl kw t? f p
- *ch --> ts ch s
- *chw --> ts ch tr pf s
- *k --> k ch ch-k tsy sh
- *q --> q k
- Tone refers to whether the language has tone developed from Proto-Athabaskan (PA) constricted syllables
- tone = absent, vestigial, present, complex
- Tone Value refers to the pitch which is realized from PA constricted syllables
- tone value =none, low, high
- -C' zone refers to the degree of reduction of PA stem-final glottalized consonants
- Zones are marked as 0-4 from least to most reduced
- -CC refers to the preservation of original suffixes in coda clusters
- -CC is either yes or no, with yes meaning that (some) suffixes are preserved
Saami and Finnish Areas
Saami and Finnish Language Areas
Date Created: 1994
Map Description:
This map shows the distribution of Saami dialects spoken in Sweden.
Sea Ice Areas (Digital Chart of the World)
Sea Ice Areas
Source: Seamless Digital Chart of the World Base Map
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licsensed from Global Mapping International. See the Global Mapping International web site for licensing information.
Date Created: 1992
Description:
This service shows ice features located in the ocean and sea including ice shelves, pack ice, and polar ice.
Notes:This service is based on Global Mapping International's seamless adaptation of the U.S. Government's Digital Chart of the World (Vector Smart Map Level 0 [VMap0], Edition 5) The underlying Digital Chart of the World has been developed and maintained by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of the U.S. government.
Siberia: Languages (PROEL)
Languages and Language Families in Siberia
The LINGUIST List MultiTree Language Database.
Date downloaded: 01/01/2010
Map Description:
This map shows the distribution of languages and language families in Siberia.
More information on the individual languages and language families can be obtained by right-clicking on the map and following the links to the Multitree database, or by going to the PROEL project site.
Please note that there are layers for languages, language subgroups and language families.
Single Languages (Global Mapping International)
GMI Languages
Source: Ethnologue
Contact: Ethnologue, c/o International Linguistics Center, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, TX 75236 USA
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licensed by Global Mapping International (GMI) for use by The LINGUIST List.
Map Description:
This data is provided by the World Language Mapping System (WLMS), which consists of Geographic Information System data mapping language locations both as points and polygons (of language homelands), with attribute information from 'Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth Edition.' WLMS is the result of over 17 years of collaborative work between GMI and SIL International (SIL), to map the over 6,800 languages described in SIL's 15th edition Ethnologue.
Swampy & Boggy Areas (Digital Chart of the World)
Swampy & Boggy Areas
Source: Seamless Digital Chart of the World Base Map
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licsensed from Global Mapping International. See the Global Mapping International web site for licensing information.
Date Created: 1992
Description:
This service shows areas of land which are boggy or swampy.
Notes:This service is based on Global Mapping International's seamless adaptation of the U.S. Government's Digital Chart of the World (Vector Smart Map Level 0 [VMap0], Edition 5) The underlying Digital Chart of the World has been developed and maintained by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of the U.S. government.
The Distribution of the Tribes of Alaska and the Adjoining Territories (Dall)
The Distribution of the Tribes of Alaska and Adjoining Territory
Date Created: 1875
Map Description:
This map illustrates the location of tribal groups in Alaska in the late 1800s. It has been presented as an original image because of its discrepancies with the modern base map. Zoom in to see the map's original labeling.
Note: This map contains data on both sides of the 180th Parallel. Because of constraints on the base map, maps like this will not automatically zoom properly.
Tree Areas (Digital Chart of the World)
Tree Areas
Source: Seamless Digital Chart of the World Base Map
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licsensed from Global Mapping International. See the Global Mapping International web site for licensing information.
Date Created: 1992
Description:
This service show forested areas of land.
Notes:This service is based on Global Mapping International's seamless adaptation of the U.S. Government's Digital Chart of the World (Vector Smart Map Level 0 [VMap0], Edition 5) The underlying Digital Chart of the World has been developed and maintained by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of the U.S. government.
Tundra Areas (Digital Chart of the World)
Tundra Areas
Source: Seamless Digital Chart of the World Base Map
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licsensed from Global Mapping International. See the Global Mapping International web site for licensing information.
Date Created: 1992
Description:
This service show areas of land that are tundra.
Notes:This service is based on Global Mapping International's seamless adaptation of the U.S. Government's Digital Chart of the World (Vector Smart Map Level 0 [VMap0], Edition 5) The underlying Digital Chart of the World has been developed and maintained by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of the U.S. government.
Underdescribed Languages (Global Mapping International)
GMI Languages
Source: Ethnologue
Contact: Ethnologue, c/o International Linguistics Center, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, TX 75236 USA
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licensed by Global Mapping International (GMI) for use by The LINGUIST List.
Map Description:
This data is provided by the World Language Mapping System (WLMS), which consists of Geographic Information System data mapping language locations both as points and polygons (of language homelands), with attribute information from 'Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth Edition.' WLMS is the result of over 17 years of collaborative work between GMI and SIL International (SIL), to map the over 6,800 languages described in SIL's 15th edition Ethnologue.
US Census: Endangered Languages (Speaker Count)
US Census: Endangered Languages
Source: The Census 2000 Gateway
Contact: US Census Bureau
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Public Content
Map Description:
The United States Census Bureau puts their census data up for free download at The Census 2000 Gateway. This data, complete with total number of speakers by state, county, and census tract, was transformed by the LL-MAP team into a format useable by ESRI mapping software.
USGS National Atlas
No description available
Wide-Ranging Languages (Global Mapping International)
GMI Languages
Source: Ethnologue
Contact: Ethnologue, c/o International Linguistics Center, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, TX 75236 USA
Usage Notes/Copyright Status: Licensed by Global Mapping International (GMI) for use by The LINGUIST List.
Map Description:
This data is provided by the World Language Mapping System (WLMS), which consists of Geographic Information System data mapping language locations both as points and polygons (of language homelands), with attribute information from 'Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth Edition.' WLMS is the result of over 17 years of collaborative work between GMI and SIL International (SIL), to map the over 6,800 languages described in SIL's 15th edition Ethnologue.